Market Outlook & Economics
The Road to 8 TW: An Overview of the Global State of Play
The energy transition is accelerating. In this keynote, the Global Solar Council will look into the global progress of solar + storage, spotlight the key trends shaping the industry, and explore what it will take to reach 8 TW of solar capacity by 2030. The road ahead is clear: scale faster, work together, and turn ambition into action
CEE Solar 2026: Capture Rates, Curtailment & the New Project Economics
In 2026, capture rates have declined to 50-60% of baseload, while negative prices have reshaped the investment case for standalone PV assets. This panel evaluates how developers and financiers navigate cannibalisation and grid constraints.
- How are curtailment and cannibalisation impacting asset economics?
- What does a financeable, bankable solar project look like today?
- What innovations in PPAs and revenue hedging protect asset value?
- Has standalone utility-scale solar had its day in the region?
Speakers
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Ewelina Walisiak, Managing Director, ERSTE Bank Polska Corporate & Investment Banking
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Piotr Maślejak, Investment Director, Amber Infrastructure Group
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Jaroslava Korpanec, Managing Director, Head of Central & Eastern Europe, Infrastructure, Actis
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Paweł Kordala, Head of Investment Office, Deputy CIO, R.Power S.A.
SolaX Sponsor Session
Sponsor
Hybrid Deals & Financing
Romania: Solar-Plus-Storage, From First Movers to Mainstream
Romania’s co-located solar and battery market is moving faster than almost anywhere else in the region, and the first operational projects are starting to talk back.
- What co-located configurations are reaching financial close, and what does a bankable structure look like?
- What are the first operational hybrid projects revealing about battery dispatch performance against projections?
- How is Transelectrica's new grid framework affecting co-location connection rights and shared infrastructure economics?
- How close is Romania to the market pressures already visible in Poland, and does co-located storage change that outlook?
The Investment Case for Solar and Storage in CEE: Co-location and flexibility
This presentation puts the region's capture rate and hybrid deployment data side by side, focused squarely on how the economics of a co-located deal actually pencil out, building the numerical backbone for the deal-making conversations that follow.
- How do capture rates and deployment volumes compare across Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and the wider region?
- What does the data suggest about where hybrid economics work best right now?
Retrofitting Solar with Storage: A Baltic Case Study
How Vindo Solar unlocks new revenue by adding battery storage to an operational solar plant in Lithuania. The session will cover trading strategies, dispatch priorities, permitting hurdles, and the financial structuring behind this utility-scale project.
Structuring & Financing the Next Generation of Hybrid & PPA Deals
Hybrid projects dominate every hallway conversation in CEE right now, yet actual PPA closures remain surprisingly rare. This session pulls apart why, tracing the gap between the deals developers want to structure and the ones corporate buyers are actually prepared to sign, and tests whether the underlying numbers still hold once a hybrid project is built.
- What PPA structures are closing in CEE today, and which remain more promise than practice?
- How do corporate buyers view battery economics, and why do some treat hybrid investment as speculative?
- Which revenue streams, arbitrage, capacity markets, frequency response and curtailment mitigation, are lenders prepared to underwrite?
- How are cross-border PPA arrangements becoming essential for scope 2 requirements and 24-hour matching?
Speakers
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Reuven Gozal, Business Development Manager, Econergy
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Adrian Góralski, Director, M&A and Project Finance, Greenvolt Group
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Panu Matilainen, Market Origination Lead, Capalo AI
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Ville Syrjänen, Head of Pre-Sales, Gridle | Elisa Industriq
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Danuta Tyrowicz, Chair of the Business Models Working Group, Polish Energy Storage Association
Networking
Asset Value & Risk
Building & Exiting Sellable Assets
Every project eventually needs a buyer, a refinancer, or both. This session follows an asset's full arc, from the handover moments that quietly shape long-term value, to the documentation and track record that separate a smooth exit from a stalled one.
- What are the most common issues during the construction to operations handover, and how do they affect long term value?
- What operational track record do buyers and refinancers expect when evaluating existing assets?
- What technical, commercial and legal attributes separate a highly sought asset from one that struggles to find a buyer?
- What documentation and warranties are now considered essential for a smooth transaction?
Speakers
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Miguel Galatas, CCO & Co-Founder, nTeaser
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Olga Sypula, Vice President and Regional Director for Central Europe, European Energy
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Tamás Jakab, Director, Divestments, Taaleri Energia
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Hubert Kowalski, Managing Director / President of the Board, VSB Energie Odnawialne Polska sp. z o. o., TotalEnergies iPower Polska
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Nicola Kopij Zanin CFA, M&A Director, PST
AI-Powered Construction Intelligence: Transforming Infrastructure Monitoring with Artificial Intelligence
Large-scale projects generate huge volumes of data, yet tracking progress, spotting deviations and verifying completed work are still largely manual. AI Clearing will show how AI models trained on more than 50 million labeled construction objects turn drone imagery and field data into georeferenced reports within 6–24 hours, comparing actual site conditions against designs and schedules. The session draws on utility-scale renewable projects across the Americas, Europe and the Middle East.
- How does specialized AI detect deviations and delays earlier than manual reporting?
- How can verifiable site evidence support claims, payment validation and dispute resolution?"
Risti: Pairing a 244 MWp Solar Park with a Data Centre Campus
Risti Energy Hub in Estonia illustrates how renewable energy developers can connect their assets with growing data center demand. Kaarel Aus will present Sunly’s planned Risti Campus alongside its 244 MWp solar park, highlighting secured grid capacity and renewable power supply. Sunly is turning it's hybrid-asset locations with existing substations and signed grid capacity into energy hubs for large-scale energy consumers. Combining land control, permitting readiness, grid access and renewable supply through long-term PPAs, these hubs offer faster time-to-market, long-term power availability and price predictability.
Bulgaria: CEE's Quiet Overachiever, Solar and Storage Without Subsidies
Bulgaria is one of Europe's most compelling subsidy-free solar stories. With gigawatt-scale additions and massive projects advancing, the market faces declining capture rates and new eco-taxes. This session explores the country’s next phase, detailing merchant strategies, hybrid project economics, and the impact of the 2026 Eurozone adoption.
- How has Bulgaria sustained three consecutive years of 1 GW-plus solar deployment without direct subsidies?
- What do current storage project configurations look like, and what are lenders underwriting to reach financial close?
- What critical structuring lessons can developers and financiers learn from Bulgaria’s largest merchant hybrid project?
- How far along is the transition to standalone storage and hybridisation to combat declining capture rates?
- How severely will the recent sharp increases in local recycling fees impact procurement for new projects?
- What does Eurozone adoption mean for reducing currency risk and attracting Western institutional capital to project finance?
Grid Connections & Infrastructure
Grid Challenges, Curtailment & the Case for Cable Pooling
Grid connectivity has emerged as the defining challenge across CEE markets, fundamentally reshaping project economics and development timelines. Curtailment is eroding revenues, connection costs are escalating, and traditional grid access routes are proving inadequate. This session examines the technical and commercial realities facing developers today, exploring how cable pooling, alternative connection routes, and strategic grid engagement can unlock project viability in constrained markets.
- What is the current state of grid capacity and curtailment across CEE markets?
- How does cable pooling work, and what commercial benefits does it offer?
- What are the alternative routes to grid connectivity, and when do they make sense?
- How are recent grid connection rule changes affecting project development?
Moderator
Speakers
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Krzysztof Szetela PMP, BESS Business Development Manager, Ignitis Group
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Jan Fousek, CEO, Association for Energy Storage AKU-BAT CZ
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Krzysztof Zieniewicz, Country Manager, Qualitas Energy Poland
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Łukasz Wróbel, Head of Sales Poland, GOLDBECK SOLAR
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Irena Gajewska, Board Vice President, Polish Photovoltaics & Energy Storage Association
Delivery & Deployment
From Ready-to-Build to Fully Deployable: What Utility-Scale Projects Require
The CEE utility-scale market has fundamentally shifted. Investors and funds are no longer accepting projects that simply hold planning consent, grid connection agreements, and land rights. Today's market demands fully deployable assets that can move seamlessly from financial close to energisation, with discharged planning conditions, resolved physical site challenges, and proven construction readiness that goes far beyond the "three-consent fallacy."
- What has fundamentally changed in investor expectations for utility-scale project readiness, and why are planning consent, grid connection, and land rights no longer sufficient to secure capital commitment?
- Which critical gaps between "ready-to-build" and "fully deployable" consistently cause transaction failures during due diligence, and how can developers proactively demonstrate genuine buildability beyond securing three key consents?
- What are the cost implications and business model adjustments required to achieve "fully deployable" status in today's compressed return environment, and how should developers structure their approach to meet these higher readiness standards?
Speakers
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Josef Kastner, CEO + Partner, Nexun
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Türkekul Doğan, CEO, PPP & Renewable Projects, Gülermak Renewables Ltd
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Dariusz Cieśla, Vice-President of Product and Strategy, AI Clearing
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Grace Kankindi, Deputy Head of Investment Management, Aquila Clean Energy
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Dawid Samulewicz, Head of Business Development, Virya Energy Polska
Hungary: Building Europe's Battery Manufacturing Hub
Hungary is now home to one of Europe's largest battery manufacturing investments, anchored by significant international capital and positioning the country as a central player in the region's supply chain. As compliance and financing standards continue to evolve across Europe, following on from the discussion just heard, Hungary's experience offers a grounded, real-world reference point for what those standards mean in practice. This panel looks at what Hungary's journey so far can offer other CEE markets considering similar paths.
- What has Hungary's battery manufacturing investment delivered so far, and what has that process revealed about balancing rapid industrial growth with evolving environmental and regulatory expectations?
- How does hosting large-scale international battery manufacturing shape a market's access to Western, compliance-driven financing?
- What practical lessons might other CEE markets take from Hungary's experience before pursuing similar partnerships?
- How might state support for major investments be structured to serve both economic and environmental goals?
Moderator
Delivery & Deployment
Zoning, Permitting & Regulatory Bottlenecks: The Hidden Project Killer
Grid connection gets most of the attention, but permitting is quietly killing as much pipeline across CEE. Planning timelines that stretch years beyond EU targets, environmental consenting processes that vary wildly between markets, and municipal opposition that emerges late in the development cycle are collectively responsible for a significant share of project failures that never make it into the public data. This session examines what is happening on the ground and what developers can do to protect their pipelines.
- How do permitting timelines and processes compare across Poland, Romania, Czech Republic, Hungary and Bulgaria — where is the system working and where is it broken?
- What is the gap between the EU's two-year permitting target and reality in CEE markets, and what is driving it?
- How are environmental consenting requirements evolving and which habitat and biodiversity rules are creating the most friction for utility-scale solar?
- What early-stage development practices reduce permitting risk and which mistakes do developers repeatedly make that could be avoided?
- How are municipalities and local communities influencing planning outcomes and what does effective stakeholder engagement look like?
- What regulatory reforms are most needed and which markets are moving in the right direction?
Closed Roundtable
Women in CEE Renewables: Roundtable on Leadership & Growth
Championing women leaders across the CEE solar and storage landscape to build resilient talent pipelines, foster executive growth, and power the next phase of the energy transition.
Note: Space for this session is strictly limited to foster open dialogue - please register in advance to secure your seat.
Networking
Capital & Investment
Ukraine: Solar and Storage Investment Under Wartime Conditions
Ukraine's renewable energy market has not stopped. Solar and battery storage projects continue to reach financial close, supported by international donors, duty exemptions, and a growing cohort of private developers willing to underwrite the risk. This session examines how deals are getting done, what the risk mitigation toolkit looks like, and whether Ukraine represents a genuine near-term opportunity for the CEE solar investment community.
- What is the current state of solar and BESS development activity in Ukraine and which parts of the country are viable?
- How are international donors and DFIs structuring financing to make projects bankable under wartime conditions?
- What political risk and war risk insurance products are available and what do they cover?
- How are developers managing construction logistics, grid connection, and operational security on active sites?
- What does the post-war reconstruction pipeline look like and how should investors be positioning now?
Moderator
Nearing the End: How the Industry Will Cope with Ending FiTs on a Gigawatt-Scale
As feed-in tariffs come to an end across a gigawatt-scale fleet of solar plants, owners of large portfolios face a pivotal decision about what comes next. This presentation from the Czech Solar Association sets out the effect on the industry and walks through a decision tree that helps plant owners choose their route forward.
- How will the end of feed-in tariffs affect the industry and large solar portfolios?
- What options do plant owners have once their tariffs end, and how should they decide between them?
- How will the industry cope as ending tariffs reach gigawatt scale?
Attracting Western Institutional Capital to CEE
Central and Eastern Europe has seen pioneer investors deploy capital successfully, yet mainstream Western institutional funds remain largely absent. This closing panel examines the barriers preventing large infrastructure investors from entering CEE markets and what needs to change to unlock institutional-scale capital deployment.
- Why have mainstream Western institutional investors not yet entered CEE markets at scale?
- What specific concerns around grid, power prices, currency risk, and revenue repatriation affect investment decisions?
- What needs to happen for CEE to attract the next wave of institutional capital?

